Corporal Edward GILBERT
AUGUST 1st Turned out 6.30am, the left half of the coy and ‘A’ coy paraded at 8.30am and marched further up the line at 2.45pm the right half coy paraded and marched to a railway bridge about 3½ miles up the line.
2nd Turned out 6.30am at 9.00am we paraded for sangar building leaving off at 12.00pm and at 5.00pm until 5.30pm.
3rd Ditto and at 7.00am I entrained and rejoined ‘HD’ Quarters as I had veldt sores on my hands.
4th Turned out 7.00am paraded with the sick at 8.45am. and had to remain at ‘HD’ Quarters.
5th Ditto
6th Ditto
7th Ditto and returned and returned to my coy by the 2.15pm train, when we reached Blesbokspruit the coy was relieved by a coy from the R.B and were waiting for the train to the Lake then to Rietuhuil arriving there about 4.30pm, mounted night guard at 6.00pm.
8th Dismounted guard at 7.00am.
9th 10th 11th Trench digging and mounted guard at 6.00pm.
12th Dismounted guard at 6.00am, trench-digging 9.00am.
13th 14th Ditto.
15th Ditto mounted guard at 6.00pm
16th Dismounted at 7.00am. ditto.
17th 18th 19th 20th 21st Presents distributed to the coy today.
22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th. 30th 31st
SEPTEMBER 1st & 2nd Trenching and every 4th day was on guard.
3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
11th Ditto and today we received orders to pack up at 11.00am. and rejoin ‘HD’ Quarters but did not get relieved by ‘G’ coy until 6.00pm so we did not move.
12th Packed up by 8.30am at 10.30am we entrained and went up to Heidelberg arriving there at about 12.00am and reached camp about 1.15pm. Pitched tents at 2.00pm and at 5.00pm mounted Courthouse guard, was put on the Brewery.
13th Dismounted guard at 7.00am.
14th Coy for outpost right ½ mounted at 8.00am the other ½ at 5.00pm.
15th Left half dismounted outpost at 6.30am, right half at 8.30am, mounted inlying picket at 5.00pm.
16th Stood to arms 5.00am to 5.30am Quartermasters fatigue 8.30am church parade at 10.00am.
17th &18th Mounted outpost 5.00pm.
19th Relieved off outpost 6.30am, mounted Quartermaster’s guard 5.00pm.
20th Dismounted guard at 5.15pm.
21st Sangar building 10.15am.
22nd 1 & 2 Section mounted outpost 8.15am was relieved by 3 & 4 sections at 5.00pm.
23rd Dismounted outpost at 9.00am. mounted outlying picket 5.00pm.
24th Stood to arms from 5.00am to 6.00am, water fatigue 7.45pm and 2.00pm.
25th Drawing wood for cookers 1O.OOam.
26th Mounted inlying picket 8.15am warned for attached post so had to mount at 5.00pm.
27th Dismounted outpost at 6.00am about 8.00am was warned to hold ourselves in readiness to turn out at daybreak of the 28th but the order was not carried out and mounted inlying picket at 8.00am. mounted court house guard.
29th Dismounted guard at 7.00am.
30th Mounted outpost at 8.00am and marched to Signal Hill a distance of about 3miles.
OCTOBER 1st Returned to camp after being relieved by ‘G’ coy.
2nd Mounted inlying picket 8.00am at 5.00pm rifle inspection.
3rd Stood to arms from 5.00am to 6.00am.
4th Mounted outpost 8.00am. I was on detached post where I remained until the following day.
5th Was relieved by ‘H’ coy at 8.30am, rifle inspection 5.0Opm.
6th Mounted inlying picket 8.00am and at 5.00pm mounted town picket returning to camp at 7.30pm.
7th Stood at arms from 5.00am to 6.00am. No church parade.
8th Mounted outpost at 8.00am and marched to Signal Hill, I was on sentry all day.
9th Returned to camp off outpost about 10.30am.
10th Mounted inlying picket 8.00am. I was on ration fatigue.
11th Stood at arms from 5.00am to 6.00am mounted outpost at 9.00am and marched to Somerset Farm, was relieved by a coy of the guards who had come to take over the camp. At 6.00pm returned to camp and packed coats and blankets by 8.00pm and then marched to the railway station, halted for about 2 hours then we proceeded to Botha’s Kraal arriving there about 1.30am and halted the distance being about 7 miles, the right half coy were inlying picket and the left half outpost.
12th Turned out 5.30am, paraded at 6.30am and marched to Zindkerbosch were we halted from 10.00am till 2.00pm, then we went out to a farm about 3 miles east of Vlaklaagte station arriving there about 7.30pm the distance covered today about 24 miles.
13th Turned out at 5.00am paraded at 7.30am and joined General Cleary. Then we proceed about 10 miles to Eadour’s Farm, my coy was right flank guard, before we got into camp our pompom and 5 inch gun opened fire on a party of Boers who were in our front and also we set fire to about 18 farms which were in the district.
14th Rouse 5.00am at 6.00am the coy went out reconnoitring.
15th Turned out 5.00am 1 & 2 for outpost.
16th Stood at arms from 4.00am to 5.00am dismounted outpost at 8.00am at 11.00am bathing parade.
17th Turned out 5.00am mounted Quarter Guard at 6.00pm.
18th On guard our big gun lowered a farm to the ground at a range of about 6 miles.
19th Turned out 4.30am packed wagons by 5.30am parade at 6.30am. and marched to Vlakfontein a distance of about 10 miles arriving there about 9.30am coy mounted outpost at 5.00pm.
20th Stood arms from 4.00am. to 5.00am returned to camp at 5.00am. parade at 6.30am. and marched to Greylingstad arriving about 10.30am.
21st Turned out 5.00am. Church parade at 9.00am.
22nd Ditto washing and bathing parade 10.00am.
23rd Ditto l, 2 and 3 sections mounted outpost 5.00pm.
24th Stood to arms from 4.00am. to 5.00am dismounted outpost at 7.00pm. We received tents today about 2.00pm and we did not have them an hour before it rained in torrents.
25th Continued raining.
26th Turned out 6.00am at 11.00am we received orders to strike tents and pack wagons by 11.30am. Paraded at 12.30pm and marched to Vaal Spruit a distance of about 8 miles arriving there about 4.50pm.
27th Turned out 5.00am, packed wagons by 6.00am paraded 7.00am and marched to Smith’s Farm about 6 miles arriving there about 11.00am.No 3 & 4 sections went on outpost.
28th. Turned out 6.00am church parade 9.30am, the 5 inch opened fire on a party of Boers about 5 miles to the east of us.
29th Turned out 5.00am our guns fired again today, also 2 coys of the Devon’s went out with the cavalry to locate the Boers position. Musketry parade at 11.00am.
30th Turned out 5.00am received 1 shirt. 2 pair’s socks as presents. Bathing parade at 10.30am.
31st Turned out 5.00am 3 & 4 sections outpost.
NOVEMBER 1st Stood at arms from 5.00am to 6.00am dismounted outpost at 7.00pm.
2nd ‘K’ coy paraded at 2.00pm and went to Vaal Station and proceeded down country.
3rd No 2 section outlying picket.
4th Dismounted outpost at 7.00am church parade at 9.30am packed wagons by 12 noon and paraded at 12.30pm and moved about 1 mile under a large kopje.
5th & 6th l & 2 sections paraded at 6.00am to be escort to the field guns while we went out with the cavalry to fetch in loyal farmers and loot the farms of the Boers who had joined the commando. 3 & 4 section on outpost about 12.30pm, 70 men paraded to go to Standerton for the M Inf.
7th Stood at arms from 4.30am. to 5.00am. Tooday the 5-inch was sent by rail to some kopje where we had left the RB near Vlakfontein.
8th Turned out 5.00am packed up by 5.30am paraded at 7.00am and marched to Wessel’s Farm arriving there at 1.30pm . Dstance today about 12miles.
9th Turned out at 6.00am packed by 6.30am paraded at 7.00am and moved off at 8.00am. Coy was rear guard today, we only went about 7 miles today arriving there abut 10.30am. 1 & 2 sections mounted outpost 6.00pm.
10th Stood at arms till about 3.00am moved off at 5.00am the baggage went straight into Standerton, but we made a wide detour to the left of Standerton at last arriving there about 12.45pm.
11th Turned out 6.00am church parade, bathing parade 11.15am packed up at 1.00pm and paraded at 3.00pm and marched along the Verde Road for about 8 miles at a place called Haartebiestfontein arriving there about 6.15pm.
12th Turned out 6.00am packed by 6.30am an empty convoy passed from Verde on the way to Standerton for supplies it was escorted by Yeomanry Manchester Regiment, Leinster’s and a few Mounted Infantry. Moved off at 8.00am coy rear guard after doing about 7 miles we halted at 12.15pm at Delanger Drift. At 4.30pm two guns and half a coy of our own men and the Y.M lnfantry went out to a kopje on or right rear where there reported to be some Boers but they returned at 5.15pm without seeing any enemy, each section commander was issued with a pair of field glasses. Rifle inspection 6.00pm and emergency rations.
13th Rouse at 6.00am right half inlying picket and also parade at 9.00am to go to some farms with some mounted men and two pompoms. Our guns were put into position in front of the camp to cover our advance. When we returned to camp about 2.45pm we found the camp struck ready to move off, we brought in a few families for protection at 3.30pm. The column moved off to Wiedebeastefontein Farm a distance about 4 miles arriving there at 5.15pm. About 6.00pm we heard two loud explosions from the direction we had just come and afterwards heard that the Engineers had blown up two farms with guncotton. The right half rode in wagons.
14th Stood to arms from 4.30am to 5.00am at 6.00am the wagons with the women and children and cattle were sent into camp, rifle inspection 6.00pm.
15th Rouse at 5.00am 1 & 2 sections paraded at 6.00am with 2 pompoms to go out to Cooting Farm whilst they were out they were sniped at and the pompoms did a good bit of service.
16th Rouse at 5.30am the left half and ‘B’ coy escorted the Coot’s cattle and some families half way to Standerton. At 6.30am the Boers commenced sniping into the camp but they were soon dispersed by the YM lnfantry who chased them with colt guns, they returned at 5.15pm and I heard that they had one killed and an officer wounded, right half outpost 6.30pm.
17th Rouse at 4.00am packed blankets etc at 4.30am. Left half advance guard and rode in the wagons, after we had gone about 4 miles west of Standerton the Boers sniped at our mounted troops but a few volley from our left half coy and a few shells from our pompoms cleared them off, owing to a heavy mist coming over one of our scouts fell into the hands of the Boers, we halted for about an hour and then proceeded in a horseshoe shape to the left of Standerton. The pompom came in action again when we reached the ridge; we sighted a farm about 2 miles in front, which we made for arriving there about 3.00pm; The cavalry and pompom advanced to a ridge that was overlooking the plain that the enemy was returning over and commenced shelling them. The name of the farm is Dupreez Farm and it was well stocked with cattle and mealies.
18th Rouse at 5.30am, my coy and left half ‘H’ coy escorted two 15 pounder guns to the ridge to cover the YM Infantry who went out onto the plain and drove the cattle in. About 11.30am we returned to camp after putting out a couple of farms, which the Boers went into.
19th Rouse 4.30am packed blankets etc at 5.00am, marched off towards Standerton at 6.30am our coy advanced guard marched about 4 miles and then halted for about one hour whilst the pompoms fired at the enemy who were following up behind, we then done another 4 miles and then halted again. Then we went through Standerton arriving there about 4.00pm fairly knocked up after doing about 14 miles.
20th Rouse 6.30am bathing parade 10.30am rifles at 6.00pm, we were permitted to go into town from 2.00pm to 6.00pm.
21st Rouse 6.30am. packed up at 1.00pm and marched of at 2.30pm to Steyn’s Farm at 5.30pm after about 7 miles march.
22nd Rouse at 6.00am packed up at 6.30am marched off at 8.00am and done about 4 miles then the column halted until 2.00pm then we resumed marching and went to Grool Spruit Farm, a distance of about 14 miles from the last camp arriving there about 6.15pm.
23rd Rouse at 6.30am packed up at 1.00pm and marched off at 2.15pm and went to Druckfontein about 5 miles and halted for the night.
24th Rouse at 5.30am packed up at 6.30am left camp standing. The column with the exception of the cooks, servants and wagon packed advanced in skirmishing over to some kopjes on the left front, which was held by some Boers. We commenced firing about 7.30am our guns about 3.15pm we then returned to Home’s Farm making a distance all day of about 9 miles, which had been burnt by the Boers before they left it.
25th Rouse at 6.30am. Today our Regiment had to advance over a series of kopjes to clear them of the enemy, whilst the wagons with the Devon’s and YM Infantry advanced along the plain, from 8.00am till 6.30pm we were firing at the Boers who showed more courage today than any other occasion on the campaign and I was pleased to hear that we had no casualties. About 4.00pm it commenced pouring with rain for about an hour. After doing about 12 miles we halted at a place called Daaspoort Spruit for the night.
26th Rouse 6.30am packed up at 7.30am and marched off at 8.00am to Vlakfontein Station at 1.30pm here four company’s of the Devon’s were detached to relieved the R.B’s at the station and Zuikerbosch. Parade at 4.00pm and marched to Even’s Farm arriving there about 6.00pm after doing about 12 miles today, right half coy outpost for the night.
27th Stood to arms from 4.30am to 5.00am bathing parade 7.00am then returned to camp. The 5 inch gun that was with the RB on the hill overlooking our camp opened fire on a party of Boers who were trying to ambush two ambulance wagons of the Y.M. Inf and pompom’s went in the direction of Vlakfontein Station but returned to camp without coming into contact with enemy. Parade at 5.30pm with rifles.
28th Rouse at 6.00am packed up 6.30am marched of at 8.00am towards Heidelberg when we arrived at Zuikerbosch we halted for a few minutes my coy right flank guard and we also halted at Kraal Station then we marched to Pieters Hill were we halted for two hours in that time ‘H’ coy relieved ‘A’ coy who went with us into camp close to the Johannesburg Road arriving there about 5.30pm after doing about 16 miles, between Zuickerbosch and Kraal Station we met some scouts of Br Hamiltons Brigade who were out reconnoitring.
29th Rouse 5.30am 6.00pm parade with rifles.
30th Rouse 5.30am bathing parade 10.30am rifles 6.00pm.
DECEMBER 1st Rouse 5.30am about 8.00am we heard the report of guns firing in the rear of Zuickerbosch and afterwards heard that a force of ours was attacked by a force of Boers under Hans Botha who was continually trying to hold up the trains and destroying the railway. Mounted guard at 6.00pm.
2nd Returned to camp 7.00am rifle inspection 6.00pm.
3rd Rouse 5.30am mounted inlying picket 8.00am rifle 6.00pm.
4th Stood to arms 4.30am to 5.00am rifles 6.00pm.
5th 6th Rouse 5.30am bathing parade 10.30am received orders to pack up coats as we were going on a 2 days column. rifle 6.00pm.
8th Rouse 4.30am during the day 1 section went out with the wagons and looted the farms in the vicinity and afterwards burnt them. About 2.00pm we formed up ready to march back to Heidelberg with the loot and several Boer families arriving at 6.00pm mounted inlying picket 6.50pm.
9th On guard and dismounted same at 6.15pm.
10th 11th Outpost 8.00am
12th Stood at arms from 4.00am to 5.00am returned to camp 8.30am bathing parade 10.30am and shifted tents, rifles 6.00pm.
13th, 14th & 15th Being the first anniversary of the Battle of Colenso we received orders to stand at arms from 2.00am till 5.00am, the men that was in and not on duty had to go and line a ridge just above where the regiment laid.
16th Same, moooted inlying picket 8.00am rifles 6.00pm.
17th 18th Rouse 6.00am judging distance10.30am
19th Musketry at 10.00am and fired 5 rounds off H Copley mounted guard 6.00pm.
20th On guard.
21st 22nd On fatigue and guard.
23rd 24th Dismounted guard 6.00am on return to camp was told by the Ord Sgt that the inhabitants was giving us a dinner and that men wishing to go must take their mess tins and knives and forks. This dinner is supposed to be our Xmas Dinner. Shifted tents bathing parade 9.30am.
25th Xmas Day, church parade at 8.35am and marched over to the Essex camp mounted guard 6.00pm.
26th 27th Guard
28th 29th Inlying picket.
30th 31st Bathing parade and rifles inspected
Words or terms used within the Diary
Bivovac: an encampment for the soldiers at night, without tents ready for action
Breastwork: a work thrown up breast high for defence
Bully beef. tin beef
Donga: a ravine; a gully
Heliograph: a signaling instrument which acts by flashing the sun’s rays from a mirror
Howitzer: a gun of high trajectory and lower muzzle velocity
Kop: a large hill
Kopje: a small hill
Maxim Gun: a quick firing machine gun
Mealies: an ear of maize
2022
Monkey Motions: exercises
Naval Guns: the army at this time didn’t have any large field guns
Peg (of rum): a dram (of spirits)
Picket: a guard posted in front of a camp
Pompom: a quick firing automatic gun, from the noise made
Puttee: a spiral leg cloth, a leather gaiter
Sangar: a temporary defensive breastwork
Skirmish: to fight in small parties
Spruit: a watercourse that is dry except after rain
Swords: bayonet

